Magnesium
Useful above all if you are starting from a low intake.
What it is for
Correcting a deficiency; possible support for sleep and muscle function.
How it works
A cofactor in hundreds of enzymatic reactions, including neuromuscular function.
Dosing
200–400 mg/day (glycinate or citrate are better tolerated than oxide).
When to take it
At night if you are after the sleep effect.
Safety
Safe; excess → a laxative effect.
Side effects
Diarrhoea with high doses or poorly absorbed forms (oxide).
Interactions
It reduces absorption of some antibiotics (space the doses out).
Contraindications
Kidney failure (seek medical advice).
Who it has been studied in
Useful if your intake is low (which is common).
Frequently asked
Does it improve performance?
Indirectly, by correcting a deficiency.
- Evidence tier
- C
- Quality
- Moderate
- Studies
- Several studies
- Consensus
- Correcting a deficiency yes
- Controversy
- Little benefit when replete
- Reviewed
- 2023
Strength of evidence out of 5.